Expressions of the type “Sudan, in the land of the black pharaohs”, “The black pharaohs of the XXV Dynasty”, “Pharaohs from Africa”, which are often encountered, testify to the persistence of these ideological postulates making ancient Egyptians non-Blacks, despite archaeological discoveries and the work of African researchers in particular: C.A. Diop, T. Obenga, B. Sall, AM Lam, … see in particular the report of the Cairo Colloquium of Egyptology (1974), the various issues of the review ANKH and the work of Babacar Sall